{"id":661,"date":"2019-09-25T09:20:55","date_gmt":"2019-09-25T08:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/katedry.pf.jcu.cz\/kin\/?page_id=661"},"modified":"2024-07-08T13:38:49","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T12:38:49","slug":"prijimaci-zkousky-navazujici-mgr-studia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/katedry.pf.jcu.cz\/kin\/prijimaci-zkousky-navazujici-mgr-studia\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed &#8211; navaz. Mgr. specializace u\u010ditelstv\u00ed informatiky"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jde o tradi\u010dn\u00ed dvouoborov\u00e9 studium u\u010ditelstv\u00ed (informatika plus dal\u0161\u00ed vyu\u010dovac\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt).<\/p>\n<h2><strong>P\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ka<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Uchaze\u010d\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed <strong>JSOU ABSOLVENTY<\/strong>\u00a0programu O<em>borov\u00e9 studium se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na 2. stupni z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly<\/em> se specializac\u00ed <em>Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na 2. stupni Z\u0160<\/em> <strong>nebo<\/strong> bc. oboru <em>Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/em>na Pedagogick\u00e9 fakult\u011b JU,\u00a0je p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ka z\u00a0informatiky <strong>prominuta<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Uchaze\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed <b>NEJSOU ABSOLVENTY<\/b>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW254878719 BCX0\">\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho z <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW254878719 BCX0\">t<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW254878719 BCX0\">\u011bchto program\u016f<\/span>, konaj\u00ed do navazuj\u00edc\u00edho studia <strong>\u00fastn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ku<\/strong> z\u00a0informatiky.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Okruhy k\u00a0p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ce<\/h2>\n<p>Uchaze\u010d dostane dv\u011b ot\u00e1zky: jednu teoretickou ot\u00e1zku a jednu praktickou \u00falohu.<\/p>\n<p>Na teoretickou ot\u00e1zku uchaze\u010d odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u00fastn\u011b. Praktickou \u00falohu vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b \u201ena pot\u00edtku&#8220; a p\u0159ed komis\u00ed obh\u00e1j\u00ed jej\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Teoretick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/strong><br \/>\nOpera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u2013 definice, funkce a vlastnosti. Multitasking, multiuser. P\u0159ehled OS<br \/>\na jejich charakteristika.<br \/>\n<strong>2. Procesy<\/strong><br \/>\nBlokov\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma stav\u016f procesu. Multitasking. Preemptivn\u00ed a nepreemptivn\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed.<br \/>\nV\u00fdpis a ukon\u010den\u00ed procesu ve Windows a Linuxu.<br \/>\n<strong>3. Opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165<\/strong><br \/>\nV\u00fdznam opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011bti. Spolupr\u00e1ce procesoru a opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011bti. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed funkce<br \/>\nspr\u00e1vce pam\u011bti. Metody spr\u00e1vy pam\u011bti bez virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed pam\u011bti a s virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed pam\u011bt\u00ed (popis<br \/>\nfungov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody).<br \/>\n<strong>4. Synchronizace proces\u016f<\/strong><br \/>\nV\u00fdznam synchronizace proces\u016f. Algoritmy pro p\u0159\u00edstup do kritick\u00e9 sekce.<br \/>\nSynchroniza\u010dn\u00ed \u00falohy (producent &#8211; konzument, model &#8211; obraz, \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i &#8211; p\u00edsa\u0159i, p\u011bt<br \/>\nhladov\u00fdch filosof\u016f).<br \/>\n<strong>5. Architektura po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f<\/strong><br \/>\nArchitektury von Neumann vs. Harvard, funkce hlavn\u00edch komponent po\u010d\u00edta\u010de (pam\u011b\u0165,<br \/>\nprocesor, HDD, \u2026), sou\u010dasn\u00e9 alternativy (Raspberry Pi, smartphony).<br \/>\n<strong>6. Procesor.<\/strong><br \/>\nProcesor, jeho blokov\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma. Aritmeticko-logick\u00e1 jednotka, s\u010d\u00edta\u010dka, \u0159adi\u010d, registry.<br \/>\nInstruk\u010dn\u00ed cyklus, pipeline.<br \/>\n<strong>7. Extern\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165<\/strong><br \/>\nRozd\u00edl opera\u010dn\u00ed \u2013 extern\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165. Pevn\u00e9 disky: princip z\u00e1znamu a organizace dat.<br \/>\nSouborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed organizace adres\u00e1\u0159\u016f, soubor\u016f. Metody alokace diskov\u00e9ho<br \/>\nprostoru.<br \/>\n<strong>8. S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 vrstva<\/strong><br \/>\nPopis IP protokolu, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 atributy IP datagramu, principy hierarchick\u00e9ho<br \/>\nadresov\u00e1n\u00ed, adresov\u00e1n\u00ed pods\u00edt\u00ed, funkce sm\u011brova\u010d\u016f, next-hop adresa (\u010dinnost<br \/>\nsm\u011brova\u010de), struktura IP adresy (IPv4 i IPv6), maska s\u00edt\u011b.<br \/>\n<strong>9. Transportn\u00ed vrstva<\/strong><br \/>\nFunkce transportn\u00ed vrstvy, protokoly TCP, UDP, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 funkce a pohled z hlediska<br \/>\nspolehlivosti, adresace port\u016f, segmentace, navazov\u00e1n\u00ed a ukon\u010den\u00ed spojen\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edklady,<br \/>\nkde je vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt TCP a kde UDP.<br \/>\n<strong>10. Architektura s\u00edt\u00ed, slu\u017eby s\u00edt\u00ed<\/strong><br \/>\nPopis a porovn\u00e1n\u00ed architektury TCP\/IP a ISO OSI, funkce jednotliv\u00fdch vrstev.<br \/>\nProtokoly aplika\u010dn\u00ed vrstvy modelu TCP\/IP, Telnet, SSH, SMTP, POP, IMAP, HTTP<br \/>\na syst\u00e9m DNS), dal\u0161\u00ed aplikace.<\/p>\n<h3>Praktick\u00e9 probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u00falohy<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. Mno\u017estv\u00ed informace ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b, reprezentace \u010d\u00edsel a znak\u016f v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di.<\/strong><br \/>\nReprezentace cel\u00fdch i re\u00e1ln\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel. Bin\u00e1rn\u00ed k\u00f3d re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla v IEEE 754.<br \/>\nK\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed znak\u016f v Unicode (UTF-32, -16, -8), ASCII, CP-1250. Pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnost<br \/>\ntextu u r\u016fzn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<br \/>\n<strong>2. Digitalizace akustick\u00e9ho sign\u00e1lu, rastrov\u00e1 reprezentace obrazu<\/strong><br \/>\nK\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed analogov\u00e9ho sign\u00e1lu metodou PCM, nekomprimovan\u00e9 audio &#8211; pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e1<br \/>\nn\u00e1ro\u010dnost. K\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed rastrov\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zku, barevn\u00e1 hloubka. K\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed barev RGB,<br \/>\nCMYK, HSL, t\u00e9\u017e v hexadecim\u00e1ln\u00ed soustav\u011b.<br \/>\n<strong>3. Metody komprese dat<\/strong><br \/>\nKonkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed metod komprese. Kompresn\u00ed pom\u011br u kompresn\u00edch metod RLE,<br \/>\nLZW, Huffmanovo k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed, aritmetick\u00e9 k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<br \/>\n<strong>4. Relace<\/strong><br \/>\nPojem a definice relace, vlastnosti relac\u00ed (reflexivnost, symetri\u010dnost, antisymetri\u010dnost,<br \/>\ntranzitivnost atd.). Zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed relac\u00ed grafem. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed relac\u00ed.<br \/>\n<strong>5. Grafy<\/strong><br \/>\nZ\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy, grafov\u00e9 operace. Stromy, kostry graf\u016f.<br \/>\n<strong>6. Principy vybran\u00fdch grafov\u00fdch algoritm\u016f<\/strong><br \/>\nProbl\u00e9m nejkrat\u0161\u00ed cesty, toky v s\u00edt\u00edch, hladov\u00fd algoritmus.<br \/>\n<strong>7. Blokov\u00e9 programov\u00e1n\u00ed &#8211; objekty<\/strong><br \/>\nPostavy ve Scratch jako objekty, jejich komunikace. V\u011btven\u00ed, podm\u00ednky. Pr\u00e1ce se<br \/>\nseznamy.<br \/>\n<strong>8. Blokov\u00e9 programov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 procedury s parametry<\/strong><br \/>\nUd\u00e1lostmi \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 paraleln\u00ed procesy. Procedury s parametry, prom\u011bnn\u00e9.<br \/>\n<strong>9. Programov\u00e1n\u00ed &#8211; programov\u00e9 struktury<\/strong><br \/>\nV\u011btven\u00ed, iterace. Funkce s parametry. Operace s prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi primitivn\u00edch typ\u016f,<br \/>\n\u0159et\u011bzcov\u00fdmi prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi v Pythonu.<br \/>\n<strong>10. Programov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 datov\u00e9 struktury.<\/strong><br \/>\nPole, seznamy, manipulace s jejich prvky v Pythonu.<\/p>\n<p>Seznam ani zn\u011bn\u00ed praktick\u00fdch \u00faloh nen\u00ed uchaze\u010d\u016fm p\u0159edem zn\u00e1m. Praktick\u00e1 probl\u00e9mov\u00e1 \u00faloha je komis\u00ed p\u0159id\u011blena, tak aby tematicky odpov\u00eddala okruhu, kter\u00fd si uchaze\u010d vylosuje.<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u0159ehled uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdch praktick\u00fdch \u00faloh je ke sta\u017een\u00ed dole<\/strong>. Nejde ov\u0161em o seznam \u00faloh, pouze o uk\u00e1zky, jak takov\u00e9 \u00falohy mohou vypadat. Vystaven\u00e9 \u00falohy jsou vybr\u00e1ny ze st\u00e1tnicov\u00fdch praktick\u00fdch \u00faloh\u00a0oboru <em>Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jde o tradi\u010dn\u00ed dvouoborov\u00e9 studium u\u010ditelstv\u00ed (informatika plus dal\u0161\u00ed vyu\u010dovac\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt). P\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ka Uchaze\u010d\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed JSOU ABSOLVENTY\u00a0programu Oborov\u00e9 studium se&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-661","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/katedry.pf.jcu.cz\/kin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/katedry.pf.jcu.cz\/kin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/katedry.pf.jcu.cz\/kin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/katedry.pf.jcu.cz\/kin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/katedry.pf.jcu.cz\/kin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/katedry.pf.jcu.cz\/kin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/661\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/katedry.pf.jcu.cz\/kin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}